Volver al
artículo.
Referencias para el artículo
- Kahn HA, Leibowitz HM, Ganley JP, et al. The Framingham Eye Study: I. Outline
and major prevalence findings. Am J Epidemiol 1977;106:17–32.
- Schocket SS, Esterson J, Bradford B, et al. Induction of cataracts in mice by
exposure to oxygen. Isr J Med Sci 1972;8:1596–601.
- Palmquist B, Phillipson B, Barr P. Nuclear cataract and myopia during
hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Br J Ophthalmol 1984;68:113–7.
- Schaumberg DA, Glynn RJ, Christen WG, et al. Relations of body fat
distribution and height with cataracts in men. Am J Clin Nutr
2000;72:1495–502.
- Glynn RJ, Christen WG, Manson JE, et al. Body mass index. An independent
predictor of cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:1131–7.
- Hankinson SE, Seddon JM, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of aspirin use
and cataract extraction in women. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:503–8.
- Hiller R, Podgor MJ, Sperduto RD, et al. A longitudinal study of body mass
index and lens opacities. The Framingham Studies. Ophthalmology
1998;105:1244–50.
- Tavani A, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Selected diseases and risk of cataract in
women. A case-control study from northern Italy. Ann Epidemiol
1995;5:234–8.
- Leske MC, Chylack LT Jr, Wu SY. The Lens Opacities Case-Control Study. Risk
factors for cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:244–51.
- Mohan M, Sperduto RD, Angra SK, et al. India-US case-control study of
age-related cataracts. India-US Case-Control Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol
1989;107:670–6. [published erratum appears in Arch Ophthalmol
1989;107:1288.]
- Jacques PF, Chylack LT Jr. Epidemiologic evidence of a role for the
antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids in cataract prevention. Am J Clin Nutr
1991;53:352S–5S.
- Knekt P, Heliovaara M, Rissanen A, et al. Serum antioxidant vitamins and risk
of cataract. BMJ 1992;305:1392–4.
- Bhat KS. Nutritional status of thiamine, riboflavin and pyridoxine in cataract
patients. Nutr Rep Internat 1987;36:685–92.
- Prchal JT, Conrad ME, Skalka HW. Association of presenile cataracts with
heterozygosity for galactosaemic states and with riboflavin deficiency. Lancet 1978;
1:12–3.
- Sperduto RD, Hu TS, Milton RC, et al. The Linxian cataract studies. Arch
Ophthalmol 1993;111:1246–53.
- Taylor A, Jacques PF, Nadler D, et al. Relationship in humans between ascorbic
acid consumption and levels of total and reduce ascorbic acid in lens, aqueous humor, and
plasma. Curr Eye Res 1991;10:751–9.
- Reddy VN. Glutathione and its function in the lens—an overview. Exp
Eye Res 1990;150:771–8.
- Packer JE, Slater TF, Wilson RL. Direct observation of a free radical
interaction between vitamin E and vitamin C. Nature 1979;278:737–8.
- Mares-Perlman JA, Lyle BJ, Klein R, et al. Vitamin supplement use and incident
cataracts in a population-based study. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1556–63.
- Taylor A. Cataract: relationship between nutrition and oxidation. J Am
Coll Nutr 1993;12:138–46 [review].
- Taylor A, Jacques PF, Nadler D, et al. Relationship in humans between ascorbic
acid consumption and levels of total and reduced ascorbic acid in lens, aqueous humor, and
plasma. Curr Eye Res 1991;10:751–9.
- Jacques PF, Chylack LT Jr. Epidemiologic evidence of a role for the
antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids in cataract prevention. Am J Clin Nutr
1991;53:352S–5S.
- Jacques PF, Chylack LT, McGandy RB, Hartz SC. Antioxidant status in persons
with and without senile cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1988;106:337–40.
- Robertson JMD, Donner AP, Trevithick JR. Vitamin E intake and risk of
cataracts in humans. Ann NY Acad Sci 1989;570:372–82.
- Seddon JM, Christen WG, Manson JE, et al. The use of vitamin supplements and
the risk of cataract among US male physicians. Am J Public Health
1994;84:788–92.
- Lyle BJ, Mares-Perlman JA, Klein BE, et al. Antioxidant intake and risk of
incident age-related nuclear cataracts in the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Epidemiol
1999;149:801–9.
- Chasan-Taber L, Willett WC, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of vitamin
supplement intake and cataract extraction among U.S. women. Epidemiology
1999;10:679–84.
- Robertson J McD, Donner AP, Trevithick JR. A possible role for vitamins C and
E in cataract prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:346S–51S.
- Hankinson SE, Stampfer MJ, Seddon JM, et al. Nutrient intake and cataract
extraction in women: a prospective study. BMJ 1992;305:335–9.
- Jacques PF, Taylor A, Hankinson SE, et al. Long-term vitamin C supplement use
and prevalence of early age-related lens opacities. Am J Clin Nutr
1997;66:911–6.
- Rouhiainen P, Rouhiainen H, Salonen JT. Association between low plasma vitamin
E concentration and progression of early cortical lens opacities. Am J Epidemiol
1996;144:496–500.
- Lyle BJ, Mares-Perlman JA, Klein BE, et al. Serum carotenoids and tocopherols
and incidence of age-related nuclear cataract. Am J Clin Nutr
1999;69:272–7.
- Lyle BJ, Mares-Perlman JA, Klein BE, et al. Antioxidant intake and risk of
incident age-related nuclear cataracts in the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Epidemiol
1999;149:801–9.
- Chasan-Taber L, Willett WC, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of vitamin
supplement intake and cataract extraction among U.S. women. Epidemiology
1999;10:679–84.
- Trevithick JR, Creighton MO, Ross WM, et al. Modelling cortical
cataractogenesis: 2. In vitro effects on the lens of agents preventing glucose- and
sorbitol-induced cataracts. Can J Ophthalmol 1981;16:32–8.
- Robertson J McD, Donner AP, Trevithick JR. A possible role for vitamins C and
E in cataract prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:346S–51S.
- Seddon JM, Christen WG, Manson JE, et al. The use of vitamin supplements and
the risk of cataract among US male physicians. Am J Public Health
1994;84:788–92.
- Leske MC, Chylack LT Jr, He Q, et al. Antioxidant vitamins and nuclear
opacities. The Longitudinal Study of Cataract. Ophthalmology
1998;105:831–6.
- Teikari JM, Virtamo J, Rautalahti M, et al. Long-term supplementation with
alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene and age-related cataract. Acta Ophthalmol Scand
1997;75:634–40.
- Hankinson SE, Stampfer MJ, Seddon JM, et al. Nutrient intake and cataract
extraction in women: a prospective study. BMJ 1992;305:335–9.
- Chasan-Taber L, Willett WC, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of vitamin
supplement intake and cataract extraction among U.S. women. Epidemiology
1999;10:679–84.
- Teikari JM, Virtamo J, Rautalahti M, et al. Long-term supplementation with
alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene and age-related cataract. Acta Ophthalmol Scand
1997;75:634–40.
- Hankinson SE, Stampfer MJ, Seddon JM, et al. Nutrient intake and cataract
extraction in women: a prospective study. BMJ 1992;305:335–9.
- Chasan-Taber L, Willett WC, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of
carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women. Am J Clin
Nutr 1999;70:509–16.
- Yeum K-J, Taylor A, Tang G, Russell RM. Measurement of carotenoids, retinoids,
and tocopherols in human lenses. Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:2756–61.
- Lyle BJ, Mares-Perlman JA, Klein BE, et al. Antioxidant intake and risk of
incident age-related nuclear cataracts in the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Epidemiol
1999;149:801–9.
- Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Vaquero M. Lutein, but not alpha-tocopherol,
supplementation improves visual function in patients with age-related cataracts: a 2-y
double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Nutrition 2003;19:21–4.
- Varma SD, Mizuno A, Kinoshita JH. Diabetic cataracts and flavonoids.
Science 1977;195:205.
- Van Acker SA, van den Berg DJ, Tromp MN, et al. Structural aspects of
antioxidant activity of flavonoids. Free Rad Biol Med1996; 20:331–42.
- Salvayre R, Braquet P, et al. Comparison of the scavenger effect of bilberry
anthocyanosides with various flavonoids. Proceed Intl Bioflavonoids Symposium,
Munich, 1981, 437–42.
- Bravetti G. Preventive medical treatment of senile cataract with vitamin E and
anthocyanosides: clinical evaluation. Ann Ottamol Clin Ocul 1989;115:109.