|
The current American diet averages only about 10 grams of dietary fiber, whereas intakes of 25 to 40 grams are linked to a reduced risk
of developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood
pressure, colon cancer, and other intestinal
disorders.
An ideal amount of fiber can be obtained daily from the following
foods:
- Six servings of whole grain breads and cereals (one
serving = one slice of bread, 1/2 cup cooked pasta, rice, or cereal, or 1 cup high-fiber cold
cereal)
- Four to nine servings of fresh fruits and vegetables (one serving = one piece of fruit, 1 cup raw
vegetables, or 1/2 cup cooked vegetables)
- One serving of dried beans (one serving = 1/2
cup)
Dietary fiber in selected foods
The following lists the dietary fiber in selected foods. Vegetables, fruits, breads,
crackers, cereals, and nuts are listed separately.
Dietary fiber in vegetables
| Vegetable |
Amount |
Dietary Fiber (grams) |
| Asparagus |
4 medium spears |
0.9 |
| Avocado |
1/2 |
2.2 |
| Beets, boiled |
1/2 cup |
2.1 |
| Broccoli |
1/2 cup |
3.2 |
| Brussels sprouts |
1/2 cup |
2.3 |
| Carrots, boiled |
1/2 cup |
2.3 |
| Carrots, raw |
1 |
2.3 |
| Celery, raw |
1 stalk |
0.7 |
| Corn, off the cob |
1/3 cup |
3.1 |
| Corn, on the cob |
1 ear |
5.9 |
| Eggplant, peeled and cooked |
1/2 cup |
2.5 |
| Lettuce |
6 medium leaves |
0.7 |
| Mushrooms, raw |
1/2 cup |
0.7 |
| Peas, boiled |
1/2 cup |
4.2 |
| Potato, baked with skin |
1 medium |
3.0 |
| Potato, boiled and peeled |
1 medium |
2.7 |
| Potato, French-fried |
10 pieces |
1.6 |
| Potato, mashed, with milk |
1/2 cup |
0.9 |
| Spinach, cooked |
1/2 cup |
5.7 |
| Sweet potato, cooked |
1.5 - 2 inches |
3.5 |
| Tomato, raw |
1 medium |
2.0 |
| Tomato juice |
1/2 cup |
0 |
| Tomato sauce |
1/2 cup |
2.6 |
Dietary fiber in fruits
Dietary fiber in breads and crackers
| Bread / Cracker |
Amount |
Dietary Fiber (grams) |
| Cracked wheat bread |
1 slice |
2.1 |
| Hot dog bun |
1 |
1.2 |
| Hamburger bun |
1 |
1.2 |
| Pumpernickel bread |
1 slice |
1.2 |
| Raisin bread |
1 slice |
0.4 |
| Rye bread |
1 slice |
1.2 |
| White bread |
1 slice |
0.8 |
| Whole wheat bread |
1 slice |
2.1 |
| Rye crackers |
3 (3 1/2 inch) |
2.3 |
| Saltine crackers |
4 squares |
0 |
Dietary fiber in packaged cereals
| Cereal |
Amount |
Dietary Fiber (grams) |
| All-Bran |
1/3 cup |
9.0 |
| Bran Buds |
1/3 cup |
8.0 |
| Crackling Bran |
1/3 cup |
4.0 |
| Raisin Bran |
1/3 cup |
4.0 |
Dietary fiber in nuts
| Nuts |
Amount |
Dietary Fiber (grams) |
| Peanut butter |
2 tablespoons |
2.4 |
| Peanuts, roasted |
1/4 cup |
2.9 |
| Spanish peanuts |
10 |
0.7 |
| Walnuts, chopped |
1/4 cup |
1.6 |
Copyright © 2002 Healthnotes, Inc. All rights
reserved. www.healthnotes.com
Learn more about Healthnotes, the company.
Learn more about the authors of
Foodnotes.
The information presented in Foodnotes is for informational
purposes only and was created by a team of U.S. registered dietitians and food experts.
Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using
any supplements, making dietary changes, or before making any changes in prescribed
medications. Information expires December 2003.
|