Hydralazine

Also indexed as: Apresoline®

Combination drug: Apresazide®

Hydralazine is a drug used to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. Hydralazine relaxes the muscles that control the diameter of blood vessels. This relaxation allows the blood vessels to dilate (open wider), lowering blood pressure.

Safetychecker Summary for Hydralazine
(for details about the summarized interactions, read the full article)

Beneficial May be Beneficial: Depletion or interference—The medication may deplete or interfere with the absorption or function of the nutrient. Taking these nutrients may help replenish them.

Vitamin B6

Side effect reduction/prevention

None known

Supportive interaction

None known

Reduced drug absorption/bioavailability

None known

Adverse interaction

None known

An asterisk (*) next to an item in the summary indicates that the interaction is supported only by weak, fragmentary, and/or contradictory scientific evidence.

Interactions with Dietary Supplements

Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 can bind to hydralazine to form a complex that is excreted in the urine, increasing vitamin B6 loss.1 This may lead to vitamin B6 deficiency.2 People taking hydralazine should consult with their doctor to discuss the possibility of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interactions with Foods and Other Compounds

Food
Taking hydralazine with food improves the absorption of the drug.3 People with questions should ask their prescribing doctor or pharmacist.

Alcohol
Alcohol causes blood vessels to dilate, lowering blood pressure. This action may add to the blood pressure-lowering effect of hydralazine and increase the risk of dizziness, fainting, or accidental falls. People taking hydralazine should avoid alcohol and should read all product labels carefully for alcohol content.

References:

1. Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 131–2.

2. Raskin NH, Rishman RA. Pyridoxine-deficiency neuropathy due to hydralazine. N Engl J Med 1965;273:1182–5.

3. Threlkeld DS, ed. Diuretics and Cardiovasculars, Antihypertensives, Vasodilators, Hydralazine. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Dec 1993, 163r–4b.